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Audrey Hepburn Biography
- Born: 4 May 1929
- Birthplace: Brussels, Belgium
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Died: 20 January 1993
(colon cancer)
- Best Known As: The star of the movie Breakfast at Tiffany's
Name at birth: Audrey Kathleen Hepburn-Ruston Actress
Audrey Hepburn was known for her gracefully petite figure (and famously
long neck) and for her air of playful elegance. Among her best-known
films were Breakfast at Tiffany's (1961), My Fair Lady (1964), and Roman Holiday (1953). She won the best actress Oscar for the latter and was nominated for Oscars four other times: for Breakfast at Tiffany's, The Nun's Story (1959), Sabrina (1954, starring Humphrey Bogart), and Wait Until Dark (1967, with Alan Arkin).
During the last dozen years of her life she worked as a special
goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Children's Emergency Fund
(UNICEF). Hepburn is no relation to fellow actress Katharine Hepburn. Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993) was an engaging screen actress
who won an Academy Award in 1954 for her work in "Roman Holiday". She
also worked with the United Nations to alleviate the misery of the poor. Peerless in her screen presence, actress Audrey Hepburn had huge brown eyes, a husky
voice, and a dancer's gracefulness - qualities that seduced the entire
moviegoing world. While Hepburn was never an actress with a wide range
and had very little acting training, she was never boring. According to People, Humphrey Bogart once said of her style, "With Audrey it's kind of unpredictable.
She's like a good tennis player - she varies her shots." Certainly
every fan has chosen his or her favorite Hepburn moment; for some its
Hepburn's regal entrance in the denouement of My Fair Lady, with her towering hairdo and sweetly serious expression, while others may prefer her playful dance sequence in a book store in Funny Face. In any case, Hepburn's most successful movies capitalized on her childlike qualities, pairing her with an older actor whose character was eventually disarmed by her inestimable charm. Several years after she was chosen by Colette to star in the Broadway version of the French author's Gigi, Hepburn burst onto the Hollywood scene with 1953's Roman Holiday.
Costarring Gregory Peck, the film tells the tale of a runaway princess
who is shown around Rome by a reporter smitten with love for her. He
nonetheless convinces her to resume her royal duties. The role landed
Hepburn an Oscar at the tender young age of 24 for best actress. Full of
adoration, Jay Cocks described the last scene of the film in Time, remarking that Peck's close up expressions of loss "would have been nonsense if Peck did not have something wonderful and irreplaceable to miss. He had Audrey Hepburn." Her Humanitarian Work In turn, Hepburn yielded to a calling other than acting, preferring to spend her time with her two sons and working for UNICEF. "If there was a cross between the salt of the earth and a regal queen," Shirley MacLaine told People, "then she was it." An articulate and impassioned spokeswoman, Hepburn was named the goodwill
ambassador for the international children's relief organization UNICEF
in 1988. Instead of using the title for travel privileges and charity
balls, Hepburn worked in the field, nursing sick children and reporting
on the suffering she witnessed. Her last plea proved most moving;
Hepburn had traveled to Somalia in the fall of 1992, and her sad but
hopeful account galvanized the world's response to the dreadful
famine and warfare that would eventually kill thousands in that West
African country. For all her otherworldly good looks, Hepburn was a
down-to-earth, sensible actress in a Hollywood of excess. Her Background Perhaps Hepburn's humility
sprung from her childhood. Her father, an English-Irish banker,
deserted her family when she was only 8 years old. Another traumatic
mark was left by the Nazi occupation of Holland during World War II. Her
mother, a Dutch baroness, had sent the youngster to the Germanic nation at the beginning of the war to live with relatives. People noted that "along with her grandparents, she received food from a relief agency - UNICEF's precursor. 'Your soul is nourished by all your experiences,' she once said.'It gives you baggage
for the future - and ammunition, if you like."' The once chubby Hepburn
was whittled down by a diet that sometimes consisted only of flour made
from tulip bulbs; nonetheless, as a fledgling ballet dancer, she sometimes carried messages for the Resistance in her toe shoes. Many years later she politely refused to make a movie of The Diary of Anne Frank as she felt the young Jewish girl's experience of World War II too closely mirrored her own. While memories of fear, deprivation,
and cattlecars full of deportees populated her dreams for the rest of
her life, Hepburn utilized her experiences in ministering to the world's
starving children, many of whom did not know that the beautiful woman was a movie star. Hepburn
and her mother moved to England to pursue her dance career after the
war. She was cast in bits parts on stage and screen in both Holland and
England before she had the good fortune to be discovered by Colette in
Monte Carlo, Monaco. Because Colette insisted Hepburn play Gigi, the
young woman was thrust into an entertainment world that would compete
fiercely for her. In 1952 she won a Theatre World Award for Gigi, followed a year later by the Academy Award she won for Roman Holiday. A hot commodity, director Billy Wilder snapped her up in 1954 for his new film. Sabrina, about a chauffeur's daughter whose education in Paris makes her the toast
of Long Island society, costarred William Holden and Humphrey Bogart as
her love interests. Eventually Hepburn shared the screen with all the
best leading men of her time: Cary Grant, Fred Astaire, Rex Harrison,
Mel Ferrer (whom she wed in 1954 and divorced in 1968), and Sean
Connery. Of Hepburn's 27 films, quite a few have become classics and
only a few films are generally acknowledged to be bad. Although Hepburn
had knocked everyone out with her 1956 portrayal of Natasha in War and Peace, another big movie did not fare so well. Green Mansions was a fantasy in which Hepburn gamboled as a birdgirl. Directed by Ferrer, the adaptation from W. H. Hudson's novel of the same name was thought laughable by some. The same year, 1959, she made her first serious film, The Nun's Story.
Seeking meatier roles, Hepburn disinte-grating during a motorcycle trip
across France. Hepburn and Albert Finney were applauded for their
realistic portrayals. After l967's spooky Wait Until Dark, in which she plays a blind woman who ultimately bests a psychotic, Hepburn took on an extended sabbatical.
Acting became secondary in her life, as she bore a child at age 40
during her 13-year marriage to Italian physician Andrea Dotti. Hepburn
made only four more movies between 1976 and 1989. The last, Always,
featured her in a cameo as an angel. Money was not a consideration;
besides her own income, Hepburn lived in Switzerland with Robert
Wolders, the wealthy widower of actress Merle Oberon, for the last 12
years of her life (she died in 1993). Though Hepburn was nominated for
three Oscars after Roman Holiday, she never won again. Shortly
before her death, she was given the Screen Actors Guild award for
lifetime achievement. Unable to accept in person she sent actress Julia
Roberts to accept the honor in her place. While Hepburn's acting was
highly appreciated in her lifetime, she would doubtless prefer to be remembered as UNICEF's hardworking fairy godmother. |