Paul Newman
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Biography

In a business where public scandal and bad-boy behavior are the rule rather than the exception, Paul Newman is as much a hero offscreen as on. A blue-eyed matinee idol whose career successfully spanned five decades, he was also a prominent social activist, a major proponent of actors' creative rights, and a noted philanthropist. Born January 26, 1925, in Cleveland, OH, Newman served in World War II prior to attending Kenyon College on an athletic scholarship; when an injury ended his sports career, he turned to drama, joining a summer stock company in Wisconsin. After relocating to Illinois in 1947, he married actress Jacqueline Witte, and, following the death of his father, took over the family's sporting-goods store. Newman quickly grew restless, however, and after selling his interest in the store to his brother, he enrolled at the Yale School of Drama. During a break from classes he traveled to New York City where he won a role in the CBS television series The Aldrich Family. A number of other TV performances followed, and in 1952 Newman was accepted by the Actors' Studio, making his Broadway debut a year later in Picnic, where he was spotted by Warner Bros. executives.
Upon Newman's arrival in Hollywood, media buzz tagged him as "the new Brando." However, after making his screen debut in the disastrous epic The Silver Chalice, he became the victim of scathing reviews, although Warners added on another two years to his contract after he returned to Broadway to star in The Desperate Hours. Back in Hollywood, he starred in The Rack. Again reviews were poor, and the picture was quickly pulled from circulation. Newman's third film, the charming Somebody Up There Likes Me, in which he portrayed boxer Rocky Graziano, was both a commercial and critical success, with rave reviews for his performance. His next film of note was 1958's The Long Hot Summer, an acclaimed adaptation of a pair of William Faulkner short stories; among his co-stars was Joanne Woodward, who soon became his second wife. After next appearing as Billy the Kid in Arthur Penn's underrated The Left-Handed Gun, Newman starred opposite Elizabeth Taylor in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, scoring his first true box-office smash as well as his first Academy Award nomination.
After appearing with Joanne Woodward in Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys! -- the couple would frequently team onscreen throughout their careers -- Newman traveled back to Broadway to star in Tennessee Williams' Sweet Bird of Youth. Upon his return to the West Coast, he bought himself out of his Warner Bros. contract before starring in the 1960 smash From the Terrace. Exodus, another major hit, quickly followed. While by now a major star, the true depths of Newman's acting abilities had yet to be fully explored; that all changed with Robert Rossen's 1961 classic The Hustler, in which he essayed one of his most memorable performances as pool shark "Fast" Eddie Felson, gaining a second Oscar nomination. His third nod came for 1963's Hud, which cast him as an amoral Texas rancher. While a handful of creative and financial disappointments followed, including 1964's The Outrage and 1965's Lady L, 1966's Alfred Hitchcock-helmed Torn Curtain marked a return to form, as did the thriller Harper.
For 1967's superb chain-gang drama Cool Hand Luke, Newman scored a fourth Academy Award nomination, but again went home empty-handed. The following year he made his directorial debut with the Joanne Woodward vehicle Rachel Rachel, scoring Best Director honors from the New York critics as well as an Oscar nomination for Best Picture. The couple next appeared onscreen together in 1969's Winning, which cast Newman as a professional auto racer; motor sports remained a preoccupation in his real life as well, and he was the most prominent of the many celebrities who began racing as a hobby. He then starred with Robert Redford in 1969's Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, which went on to become the highest-grossing Western in movie history. It was followed by 1971's W.U.S.A., a deeply political film reflecting Newman's strong commitment to social activism; in addition to being among Hollywood's most vocal supporters of the civil rights movement, in 1968 he and Woodward made headlines by campaigning full time for Democratic Presidential candidate Eugene McCarthy.
After directing and starring in 1971's Sometimes a Great Notion, Newman announced the formation of First Artists, a production company co-founded by Barbra Streisand and Steve McQueen. Modeled after the success of United Artists, it was created to offer performers the opportunity to produce their own projects. Newman's first film for First Artists' was 1972's Pocket Money, followed by another directorial effort, The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds. After a pair of back-to-back efforts under director John Huston, 1972's The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean and the next year's The Mackintosh Man, Newman reunited with Redford in The Sting, another triumph which won the 1973 Best Picture Oscar. He next appeared in the star-studded disaster epic The Towering Inferno, followed by 1975's The Drowning Pool, a sequel to Harper. His next major success was the 1977 sports spoof Slap Shot, which went on to become a cult classic.
A string of disappointments followed, including Robert Altman's self-indulgent 1979 effort Quintet. The 1981 Absence of Malice, however, was a success, and for 1982's courtroom drama The Verdict Newman notched his fifth Best Actor nomination. He finally won the Oscar on his sixth attempt, reprising the role of Eddie Felson in 1986's The Color of Money, Martin Scorsese's sequel to The Hustler. After starring in two 1989 films, Blaze and Fat Man and Little Boy, Newman began appearing onscreen less and less. In 1991, he and Joanne Woodward starred as the titular Mr. and Mrs. Bridge, and three years later he earned yet another Academy Award nomination for his superb performance in Robert Benton's slice-of-life tale Nobody's Fool. His films since then have been fairly sparse and of mixed quality, with Joel Coen's and Ethan Coen's The Hudsucker Proxy (1994) being at the higher end of the spectrum and the Kevin Costner vehicle Message in a Bottle (1999) resting near the bottom. Newman again graced screens in 2000 with Where the Money Is, a comedy that cast him as a famous bank robber who fakes a stroke to get out of prison. For his role as a kindly crime boss in 2002's Road to Perdition, Newman became a ten-time Oscar nominee.
Turning 80 in 2005, Newman nonetheless remained a presence in Hollywood. That year, audiences could see him on the small-screen in the critically-acclaimed HBO miniseries Empire Falls, for which he won a Golden Globe, and the following year, he lent his voice to the Pixar animated film Cars.
Despite his movement away from Hollywood, Newman remained a prominent public figure through his extensive charitable work; he created the Scott Newman Foundation after the drug-related death of his son and later marketed a series of gourmet foodstuffs under the umbrella name Newman's Own, with all profits going to support his project for children suffering from cancer. Newman died on September 26, 2008 after a battle with lung cancer. ~ Jason Ankeny, All Movie Guide

Filmography

  • Cars (2006)
  • Voice of Doc Hudson
  • Roving Mars (2006)
  • Empire Falls (2005)
  • Magnificent Desolation: Walking on the Moon 3D (2005)
  • Tell Them Who You Are (2005)
  • Himself
  • Our Town (2003)
  • The Education of Gore Vidal (2003)
  • Road to Perdition (2002)
  • John Rooney
  • The Kid Stays in the Picture (2002)
  • Where the Money Is (2000)
  • Henry Manning
  • Message in A Bottle (1999)
  • Dodge Blake
  • Twilight (1998)
  • Harry Ross
  • Super Speedway (1997)
  • Nobody s Fool (1994)
  • Donald Sully Sullivan
  • The Hudsucker Proxy (1994)
  • Sidney J Mussburger
  • Why Havel? (1991)
  • Himself
  • Mr. & Mrs. Bridge (1990)
  • Walter Bridge
  • Blaze (1989)
  • Earl Long
  • Fat Man and Little Boy (1989)
  • General Leslie R Groves
  • Hello Actors Studio (1988)
  • Himself
  • John Huston: The Man, The Movies, The Maverick (1988)
  • Himself
  • The Color of Money (1986)
  • "Fast" Eddie Felson
  • Harry & Son (1984)
  • Harry Keach
  • The Verdict (1982)
  • Frank Galvin
  • Absence of Malice (1981)
  • Gallagher
  • Fort Apache, the Bronx (1981)
  • John Murphy
  • When Time Ran Out (1980)
  • Hank Anderson
  • Quintet (1979)
  • Essex
  • Slap Shot (1977)
  • Reggie Dunlop
  • Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson (1976)
  • Buffalo Bill Cody
  • Silent Movie (1976)
  • The Drowning Pool (1975)
  • Harper
  • The Towering Inferno (1974)
  • Doug Roberts
  • Bang the Drum Slowly (1973)
  • The Mackintosh Man (1973)
  • Rearden
  • The Sting (1973)
  • Henry Gondorff
  • Pocket Money (1972)
  • Jim Kane
  • The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean (1972)
  • Judge Roy Bean
  • Sometimes a Great Notion (1971)
  • Hank Stamper
  • King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis (1970)
  • Himself
  • Wusa (1970)
  • Rheinhardt
  • Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969)
  • Butch Cassidy
  • Winning (1969)
  • Frank Capua
  • The Secret War of Harry Frigg (1968)
  • Harry Frigg
  • Cool Hand Luke (1967)
  • Luke
  • Hombre (1967)
  • John Russell
  • Harper (1966)
  • Lew Harper
  • Lady L (1966)
  • Armand
  • Torn Curtain (1966)
  • Professor Michael Armstrong
  • What a Way to Go! (1964)
  • Larry Flint
  • The Outrage (1964)
  • Juan Carrasco
  • Hud (1963)
  • Hud Bannon
  • A New Kind of Love (1963)
  • Steve Sherman
  • The Prize (1963)
  • Andrew Craig
  • Adventures of a Young Man (1962)
  • Sweet Bird of Youth (1962)
  • Chance Wayne
  • Paris Blues (1961)
  • Ram Bowen
  • The Hustler (1961)
  • Eddie Felson
  • Exodus (1960)
  • Ari Ben Canaan
  • From the Terrace (1960)
  • Alfred Eaton
  • The Young Philadelphians (1959)
  • Anthony Judson Tony Lawrence
  • Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958)
  • Brick Pollitt
  • Rally Round the Flag, Boys! (1958)
  • Harry Bannerman
  • The Left-Handed Gun (1958)
  • William Bonney
  • The Long, Hot Summer (1958)
  • Ben Quick
  • Until They Sail (1957)
  • Captain Jack Harding
  • The Helen Morgan Story (1957)
  • Larry
  • Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956)
  • Rocky
  • U.S. Steel Hour, The - "Bang the Drum Slowly" (1956)
  • The Rack (1956)
  • Captain Edward Hall Jr
  • The Silver Chalice (1954)
  • Basil
  • The Life Between

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